WASHINGTON— The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is implementing stricter entry requirements for certain Canadian visitors, according to a newly issued interim final rule.

The changes come as trade relations between the U.S. and Canada grow increasingly strained.

New Entry Rules for Canadians

Under the new regulations, Canadians staying in the U.S. for more than 30 days will be required to register with authorities and undergo fingerprinting. The rule, which takes effect on April 11, applies to all foreign nationals crossing the U.S.-Canada land border who are 14 years or older and remain in the U.S. for extended periods.

Previously exempt groups, including many Canadian snowbirds—retirees who spend winters in warmer U.S. states—will now have to comply or face potential fines.

Key Provisions of the Rule

• Children under 14 will not be fingerprinted but must be registered by a parent or guardian.
• Biometric data collection is waived for Canadian business and tourist visitors entering by land, but they must still register if staying for more than 30 days.
• The rule was formally submitted to the Federal Register on Wednesday.

Impact on Canadian Visitors

DHS estimates that between 2.2 million and 3.2 million people will be affected by the new registration requirement.

The policy stems from an Inauguration Day executive order signed by President Donald Trump, mandating the registration of all noncitizens under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The INA, which has not been fully enforced in the past, requires noncitizens over the age of 14 to register and be fingerprinted within 30 days of arrival. Additionally, registered noncitizens over 18 must carry proof of registration at all times.

Failure to comply could lead to civil and criminal penalties, including fines and potential misdemeanor prosecution.

Context and Broader Implications

The move is another sign of escalating tensions between the U.S. and Canada. President Trump has imposed 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, prompting Canada to retaliate with $21 billion in tariffs on American goods. Additionally, Trump’s controversial remarks suggesting Canada should become the 51st U.S. state have further fueled diplomatic friction.

As relations between the two nations continue to deteriorate, the new entry requirements add another layer of complexity for Canadian visitors who have long enjoyed relatively unrestricted access to the U.S.